La Simca P60, la derniere grande metamorphose de l’Aronde

Presentee au Salon de 1958 pour le millesime 1959, la P60 conserve l’ossature de l’Aronde tout en lui donnant un visage nettement plus moderne. Simca veut alors pousser son modele maison jusqu'aux annees 1960 sans repartir de zero.

Cette derniere grande evolution dit beaucoup sur la marque : le gout du style, le sens de la gamme et la volonte de prolonger un succes commercial deja ancien.

Reperes. P60 signifie "Personnalisation annees 60". Berlines, Monthlery, Monaco, Grand Large, Ranch ou Etoile se partagent la gamme entre 1959 et 1963, avec moteurs Flash puis Rush.

La Simca P60 Bacalan refusée par Henri Pigozzi

Un Aronde remis au gout du jour

La P60 ne nait pas d’une feuille blanche. Elle reprend la structure generale des dernieres Aronde 1300, mais Simca lui offre une presentation beaucoup plus neuve. La calandre s’ouvre davantage, le pavillon change, la lunette arriere prend plus de place et le tableau de bord adopte un ton plus moderne.

Cette mutation vise clairement a faire entrer l’Aronde dans la decennie 1960 sans interrompre une recette commerciale qui fonctionne encore. C’est une mise a jour de grande ampleur, pas un simple restylage de detail.

Simca Aronde P60
Une P60 des debuts, avec sa nouvelle face avant.

Une gamme presque trop large

La P60 existe dans un nombre impressionnant de finitions et de carrosseries. Aux berlines Etoile, Elysée ou Monthlery s’ajoutent des coaches Grand Large, des Monaco plus ambitieuses, des Ranch a vocation familiale et des versions plus simples pour garder des prix d’appel. La famille devient foisonnante, parfois meme difficile a lire.

Cette abondance raconte la strategie de Simca : occuper le terrain partout. Elle explique aussi pourquoi certaines variantes comme les fameuses Bacalan ou certaines series courtes ont aujourd'hui un statut a part chez les amateurs.

Simca Aronde P60 Elysee
Une P60 Elysee dans la gamme courante.

Du Flash au Rush

Sur le plan mecanique, la P60 vit une transition. Les premieres versions restent proches des dernieres Aronde 1300 avec le moteur Flash. Puis le moteur Rush vient renforcer l’ensemble et apporte une base plus solide aux versions les mieux dotees. Selon les finitions, l’auto peut donc rester tres sage ou gagner un peu plus de nerf.

La transmission Simcamatic et diverses presentations interieures ou exterieures renforcent cette impression d’une gamme en mouvement permanent, qui cherche a satisfaire des publics differents avec une base commune.

Simca Aronde P60 Monaco
La Monaco illustre le haut de gamme de la famille P60.

Un succes rapide, puis un style qui vieillit

Le lancement est un vrai succes commercial. Le public remarque tout de suite cette Aronde plus demonstrative, mieux equipee et disponible dans de multiples combinaisons de couleurs ou de niveaux de finition. Pourtant, ce qui fait son attrait au debut devient aussi sa limite : le style vieillit vite.

Au tournant des annees 1960, la concurrence change, les lignes se simplifient et Simca prepare deja d’autres reponses. La P60 reste visible, mais elle n’a plus tout a fait l’avance qu’elle pretendait annoncer dans son nom.

1963, la fin d’une famille

La production s’acheve en 1963. Entre-temps, l’Aronde a depasse depuis longtemps le cap du million d’exemplaires et laisse derriere elle une famille extraordinairement vaste. La P60 en est le dernier grand visage, celui d’une voiture qui veut encore plaire par son allure autant que par son usage.

Si le modele reste interessant aujourd'hui, c’est justement parce qu’il montre jusqu'ou Simca a voulu tirer la logique Aronde. La P60 n’est pas seulement une fin de serie : c’est la conclusion tres visible d’une longue histoire industrielle et populaire.

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Chronicle through time

How to recognise a Simca P60: what the front end and line change in 1959 2026-08-09 14:36:14 auto-retro
Simca Aronde P60
The P60 is recognised by its more assertive face and its wish to enter the 1960s visually.

Category: auto-retro Tag: simca Tag: modele Tag: version Tag: collection

A Simca Aronde P60 cannot be authenticated by one badge. Emblems are easily replaced, side mouldings move from car to car, and many survivors have acquired parts from several model years. A dependable inspection starts with items that are difficult to alter — body, glass, roof and dashboard — before comparing those findings with the claimed trim level and engine.

Introduced in autumn 1958 for the 1959 model year, the P60 remained part of the Aronde family but looked substantially different. The saloons gained a body with a larger glass area, an extended roof and a completely restyled nose. It was a more dramatic shape than the 1956-1958 Ligne Océane, although the familiar Aronde architecture continued underneath and production moved from Nanterre to Poissy.

Simca Aronde P60 seen from the front three-quarter angle
The pronounced headlamp brows, broad grille and sharper volumes seen here distinguish a P60 from an Aronde 1300 Ligne Océane.

Start with the front

The nose provides the clearest first comparison. An Aronde 1300 Ligne Océane already has a wide grille and headlamp brows, but its forms remain rounded. The P60 has more prominent brows and its wings frame a much stronger central opening, often nicknamed the “shark mouth”. The bumper and brightwork add to the impression of width.

This treatment applies mainly to saloons and two-door coaches. Utility models adopted the P60 nose while retaining an older rear section, so a Châtelaine or Intendante should not be rejected because its roof and tail differ from an Élysée. The Plein Ciel coupé and Océane convertible, built with their own specialist bodies, also require care. A grille by itself never establishes a body style or trim level.

Check the roof, rear window and tail fins

A P60 saloon has a flatter-looking roof with a central rib and a lip projecting above the panoramic rear window. The pillars and increased glass area make the passenger compartment appear brighter. At the tail, the wings end in more pronounced fins than those of the Ligne Océane. These body shapes are valuable evidence because they survive parts swapping better than hubcaps or scripts.

The side view also reveals model-year changes. Early P60s use mouldings with a distinct step; their width and finish vary with the version. When the Rush engine arrived for the 1961 model year, affected cars received thin, straight side strips. A car combining a Rush engine, early stepped trim and a first-series dashboard deserves documentary investigation. It may have been repaired, updated or merely advertised under the wrong year.

The dashboard settles difficult cases

Simca changed more than the outer panels. The P60 received a new dashboard with provision for a radio and a horizontal speed display. Early cars use a moving ribbon. The later Aronde Rush has a needle travelling across a horizontal scale. This small difference can date a vehicle even when exterior decoration has been replaced.

Inspect the instruments alongside the controls, upholstery, door cards and mounting traces. A repainted dashboard or retrimmed interior is not automatically undesirable. The important question is whether the seller can account for discrepancies between registration year, engine, fittings and presentation. Filled holes beneath a moulding, original paint behind a panel or relocated script fixings often preserve a more accurate history than the current appearance.

Do not confuse model year with first registration

The P60 designation belongs to the 1959 model year, which means some cars left the factory during late 1958. A 1958 registration does not automatically rule out a P60. Conversely, a later registration cannot prove that the vehicle carries all the features normally associated with that year. Unsold stock, export procedures and administrative delays can all shift the date.

The arrival of the Rush creates another complication. From October 1960, the new engine with a five-main-bearing crankshaft and centrifugal oil cleaner progressively replaced the Flash. Club and factory literature then referred to the Aronde Rush, while owners continued to use P60 for the body shape. In a classified advert, “P60” may therefore describe the silhouette; a restoration file needs the precise commercial version, model year and engine type.

A six-point check before buying

  1. Photograph all four sides. A straight front view records the grille and bumpers; a complete side view shows the roof, doors, mouldings and rear wings.
  2. Establish the body type. Saloons, coaches, convertibles, estates and utilities did not receive identical changes.
  3. Compare the dashboard. Speedometer type, radio aperture, controls and trim should belong to the claimed period.
  4. Record numbers privately. The chassis number, manufacturer’s plate and engine references allow a marque club to compare the car with known records.
  5. Ask for old parts and invoices. A documented modification is more valuable than a factory-looking car with no history.
  6. Use literature for the exact year. Sales brochures show the decoration, while parts catalogues or technical manuals are better for confirming a component reference.

What classified photographs cannot prove

A flattering front three-quarter photograph can display the chrome while concealing the rear of another series. A Monaco script does not turn an Élysée into a Monaco, and a red rocker cover does not establish that a complete Rush engine is present. These cars endured accidents, parts shortages and repairs carried out when concours authenticity was not the owner’s concern.

That history does not make a modified P60 worthless. It may be sound, enjoyable and interesting in its own right. The essential distinction is between a disclosed alteration and an expensive version claimed without evidence. The purchase price and the cost of returning the car to its factory specification will be very different.

Build the identification from three groups of evidence

The body first places the vehicle within the P60 generation. Dashboard and side trim then narrow the period. Engine and equipment finally test the commercial designation. When all three groups agree, the identification is persuasive. When they conflict, numbers, invoices and advice from a Simca club should carry more weight than the seller’s narrative.

The main Simca P60 page places the model within the wider Aronde story. For the equipment hierarchy, continue with Étoile, Élysée, Montlhéry and Monaco: the differences that matter.

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